Muthuvel Karunanidhi

Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018), popularly known as Kalaignar (artist), was an Indian politician who served as the chief minister of the state of Tamil Nadu for five separate terms in the 1969–2011 period. He was a long-standing leader of the Dravidian Self-respect movement and ten-time president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party. Before entering politics he worked in the Tamil film industry as a screenwriter. He has also made contributions to Tamil literature, having written stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir.

Karunanidhi died at 7 August 2018 at the Kauvery Hospital in Chennai after a prolonged, age-related illness.

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Early life and family:(click text and watch videos)

Born in Thirukkuvalai village in Nagapattinam district, he was born as a son of Muthuvelu and Anju. Karunanidhi was more interested in drama, poetry, and literature during his school season. Karunanidhi, who was inspired by the speaker Azhagirisamy, considered the pillar of the Justice Party, completely engaged in social movements at his 14th age. With the help of some of his students in the field of youth, the "youth revitalized the organization". The organization helped young people develop their inspiration and writing. After some time, the state was formed as a state-level "All Students Club." This was the first student division of the Dravidian movement. Karunanidhi also engaged the student community in social work with other members. DMK The party's official newspaper, Murasoli, started developing a newspaper for its members. The first major opposition to Karunanidhi's support for Tamil politics involved in the Kallukudi demonstration (1953). The original name of this industrial city is Kallagudi. Dalmiya, which set up a cement plant is from North India and changed the original name Kallakkudi to Dalmiyapuram. DMK opposed the name change as it was seen as North Indian oppression of Tamil Nadu. Karunanidhi and his comrades posted papers on the name "Dalmiyaapuram" in the railway station name board and block the passage of the trains. Two people died in the demonstration by the police action and Karunanidhi was arrested.

Screen recording:

Karunanidhi began his career as a screenwriter in the Tamil film industry. His first movie as screen writer was Rajakumari produced by Coimbatore based Jupiter Pictures directed by A. S. A. Sami starring M. G. Ramachandran. During this period he and M. G. Ramachandran, then an upcoming actor and later day founder of AIADMK party started a long friendship eventually turning into rivals in later years politics. His stint with Jupiters Pictures then housed at Central Studios continued for another MGR starrer Abhimanyu (1948 film), Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi (1950) starring M. G. Ramachandran and V. N. Janaki.

Around late 1949, T. R. Sundaram of Modern Theatres Studio in Salem engaged Karunanidhi as scriptwriter for the film Manthiri Kumari starring M. G. Ramachandran which would become be a blockbuster hit. Later T. R. Sundaram had Karunanidhi on permanent rolls at Modern Studio.

Books:

The books written by Karunanidhi include Sanga Thamizh, Thirukkural Urai, Ponnar Sankar, Romapuri Pandian, Thenpandi Singam, Vellikizhamai, Nenjukku Needhi, Iniyavai Irubathu and Kuraloviam. His books of prose and poetry number more than 100.

Stage plays:

Karunanidhi's stage plays include: Manimagudam, Ore Ratham, Palaniappan, Thooku Medai, Kagithapoo, Naane Arivali, Vellikizhamai, Udhayasooriyan and Silappathikaram.

Politics:

Entry into politics
Karunanidhi entered politics at the age of 14, inspired by a speech by Alagiriswamii of the Justice Party, and participated in Anti-Hindi agitations. He founded an organisation for the local youth of his locality. He circulated a handwritten newspaper called Manavar Nesan to its members. Later he founded a student organisation called Tamil Nadu Tamil Manavar Mandram, which was the first student wing of the Dravidan Movement. Karunanidhi involved himself and the student community in social work with other members. Here he started a newspaper for its members, which grew into Murasoli, the DMK party's official newspaper.

The first major protest that aided Karunanidhi in gaining ground in Tamil politics was his involvement in the Kallakudi agitation in Kallakudi. Original name of this industrial town was Kallakudi and it was changed to Dalmiapuram after a cement mogul who built a cement plant there. DMK wanted to change the name back to Kallakudi. In the protest Karunanidhi and his companions erased the name Dalmiapuram from the railway station and lay down on the tracks blocking the course of trains. Two people died in the protest and Karunanidhi was arrested.

Rise to power:

At the age of 33, Karunanidhi entered the Tamil Nadu assembly by winning the Kulithalai seat in the 1957 election. He became the DMK treasurer in 1961 and deputy leader of opposition in the state assembly in the year 1962 and when the DMK came to power in 1967, he became the Minister for Public Works.

Chief Minister:

When Annadurai expired in 1969, Karunanidhi became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and the first leader of DMK, since the leader post was customarily left vacant for Periyar during Annadurai time as Annadurai was party general secretary only. He has held various positions in the party and government during his long career in Tamil Nadu political arena.

70's and Emergency
During the Emergency DMK was the only ruling party that opposed the emergency for which his government was summarily dismissed by Indira Gandhi's government and many of his party leaders were arrested till emergency was lifted. Later D.M.K teamed with Janata Party post emergency but suffered defeat at assembly elections under accusations of corruption .

His one time friend M. G. Ramachandran who floated his AIADMK party after being sacked by Karunanidhi from DMK few years back would come to power in Tamil Nadu. DMK suffered multiple electoral defeats against, his primary opponent M.G.Ramachandran's, AIADMK until the latter's death in 1987.

Rowan Atkinson

Rowan Sebastian Atkinson, CBE (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian, and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms Blackadder and Mr. Bean. Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News (1979–82), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979. His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film Never Say Never Again, playing a bumbling vicar in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in The Lion King (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom The Thin Blue Line (1995–1996). His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical Oliver!.

Atkinson was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest actors in British comedy,and among the top 50 comedians ever, in a 2005 poll of fellow comedians. In addition to his 1981 BAFTA, he received an Olivier Award for his 1981 West End theatre performance in Rowan Atkinson in Revue. He has also had cinematic success with his performances in the Mr. Bean movie adaptations Bean and Mr. Bean's Holiday, and also in Johnny English (2003), and the sequels Johnny English Reborn (2011) and Johnny English Strikes Again (2018). He also appears as the titular character in Maigret (2016-present).

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Early life:

Atkinson, the youngest of four brothers, was born in Consett, County Durham, England, on 6 January 1955.

His parents were Eric Atkinson, a farmer and company director, and Ella May (née Bainbridge), who married on 29 June 1945.His three older brothers are Paul, who died as an infant; Rodney, a Eurosceptic economist who narrowly lost the UK Independence Party leadership election in 2000; and Rupert.

Atkinson was brought up Anglican, and was educated at Durham Choristers School, a preparatory school, St Bees School, and Newcastle University, where he received a degree in Electrical Engineering. In 1975, he continued for the degree of MSc in Electrical Engineering at The Queen's College, Oxford, the same college where his father matriculated in 1935, and which made Atkinson an Honorary Fellow in 2006.

First winning national attention in The Oxford Revue at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 1976, he had already written and performed early sketches for shows in Oxford by the Etceteras — the revue group of the Experimental Theatre Club (ETC), and for the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS), meeting writer Richard Curtis, and composer Howard Goodall, with whom he would continue to collaborate during his career.

Career:

Radio

Atkinson starred in a series of comedy shows for BBC Radio 3 in 1979 called The Atkinson People. It consisted of a series of satirical interviews with fictional great men, who were played by Atkinson himself. The series was written by Atkinson and Richard Curtis, and produced by Griff Rhys Jones.

Television:

After university, Atkinson toured with Angus Deayton as his straight man in an act that was eventually filmed for a television show. [citation needed] After the success of the show, he did a one-off pilot for London Weekend Television in 1979 called Canned Laughter. Atkinson then went on to do Not the Nine O'Clock News for the BBC, produced by his friend John Lloyd. He featured in the show with Pamela Stephenson, Griff Rhys Jones and Mel Smith, and was one of the main sketch writers.

The success of Not the Nine O'Clock News led to him taking the lead role in the medieval sitcom The Black Adder (1983), which he also co-wrote with Richard Curtis. After a three-year gap, in part due to budgetary concerns, a second series was broadcast, this time written by Curtis and Ben Elton. Blackadder II (1986) followed the fortunes of one of the descendants of Atkinson's original character, this time in the Elizabethan era. The same pattern was repeated in the two more sequels Blackadder the Third (1987) (set in the Regency era), and Blackadder Goes Forth (1989) (set in World War I). The Blackadder series became one of the most successful of all BBC situation comedies, spawning television specials including Blackadder's Christmas Carol (1988), Blackadder: The Cavalier Years (1988), and later Blackadder: Back & Forth (1999), which was set at the turn of the Millennium. The final scene of "Blackadder Goes Forth" (when Blackadder and his men go "over the top" and charge into No-Man's-Land) has been described as "bold and highly poignant". During the 2014 centennial of the start of World War I, Michael Gove and war historian Max Hastings complained about the so-called "Blackadder version of history".

How to Increase Your General Knowledge

How to Increase Your General Knowledge

General knowledge is valued information regarding the social interests of a society, culture, civilization, community, or nation gathered from a range of various media platforms. This knowledge is not specialized information on a specific topic; rather, it is knowledge about every aspect of human life –current affairs, fashion, family, health, and the arts and sciences. Although it takes time and effort to gain general knowledge, many human characteristic traits and skills such as intelligence, problem-solving, confidence, and open mindedness are judged by the amount of general knowledge one has obtained. Moreover, general knowledge helps with personal growth, good citizenship, and a stronger society.

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1

Read a book. Reading is the foundation for gaining any type of general knowledge. There are no specific requirements on what books to read or on what subjects since the acquisition of general knowledge incorporates a wide-range of topics. The most important quality of reading is to make it a daily and routine part of your day.Get a membership at the local public library. Memberships are often free or inexpensive, giving you access to thousands of books with friendly return dates.Go to a yard or garage sale. You can stock up on cheap books on a range of topics that you might not otherwise spend money on.Purchase an e-reader to download reasonably priced books and articles from a variety of on-line websites. This will give you instant gratification and more knowledge.



2

Subscribe to a newspaper.Newspapers are great sources of local, regional, national, and worldly news. Some are better than others, but newspapers offer reasonably updated information on politics, sports, fashion, food, and a diversity of other interests.Try to make reading the newspaper one of your morning habits. A newspaper can be delivered to your doorstep before you even wake up, giving you few excuses to use it as a valuable resource in your pursuit of knowledge.Most newspaper publishers offer online subscriptions at a lower cost. If you prefer to receive your information digitally, then you should consider one of the many newspapers available to you at a click of a button.If you work for a company, they usually subscribe to the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, or the Washington Post. Take advantage of this freebie and gain knowledge while at work.



3

Browse through a magazine. Go to a bookstore and you will find several rows of unending magazines lined up for your perusal. Magazines are everywhere and cover every topic. Although you might not want to subscribe to a magazine service like Publisher’s Clearing House, there are numerous other options available.Pick up a magazine at the local grocery store while your family shops for food. Nobody ever got escorted out of a supermarket for standing in front of the magazine rack for thirty minutes.When you are at a doctor, dentist, or automobile appointment, take advantage of all the popular magazines available to you in their waiting rooms. Usually they have Time, Newsweek, and some entertainment magazines for you to read while you wait.



4

Sit down and peruse a journal.Journals typically provide academic research that are longer than magazine articles and use extensive citations. A journal contains very specific information about one particular discipline. Compared to books, newspapers, and magazines, journals are more difficult to access and are more expensive, but provide more detailed and proven information.If you prefer the academic nature of a journal, then join a society that you are interested in like history, biology, or sociology. These societies fund journals and send them to members who are interested in the same fields of knowledge.Go to a university library where you can access hundreds of different journal titles on nearly any academic topic.

Tamizh padam 2

                     

Tamizh Padam 2  is a 2018 Indian Tamil language parody film, written and directed by C. S. Amudhan produced by S. Sashikanth. A sequel to Thamizh Padam (2010), the film stars Shiva, Disha Pandey, with music composed by Kannan and cinematography by Gopi Amarnath.The film had its theatrical release on 12 July 2018.

Plot:

Shiva the Universal cop has left the police department and has returned to his home town Cinemapatti. He is brought back in to resolve a crisis situation. Once the situation is handled, Shiva is requested to join the department by the Commissioner of police., but he refuses and walks away. P, a dreaded don who poses a threat to the society kills his Shiva's wife. Shiva is forced to rejoin the department and he tries all the possible ways to nab and destroy P.

Shiva as Shiva and BardhamaniDisha Pandey as PriyaIswarya Menon as Ramya, Gayathri and KalissiKalairani as Shiva's grandmother and Bardhamani’s grandmotherKasthuri as in a special appearance at the item danceSathish as P (Pandiya) and PiyarSanthana Bharathi as NakulManobala as SiddharthR. Sundarrajan as BharathNizhalgal Ravi as InbasekharChetan as YezhusaamyGeorge Vijay Nelson as ParamuO. A. K. Sundar as Wasim KhanJiiva in a special appearanceS. Sashikanth in a special appearance in the song "Naan Yaarumilla"

Venkat Prabhu in a special appearancePremgi in a special appearance

Production:

Director C. S. Amudhan confirmed that pre-production work was underway for a sequel to Thamizh Padam (2010) during July 2017. The film would feature Shiva reprising the lead role, while S. Sashikanth of Y NOT Studios would be the main producer. After initially attempting to recruit Oviya to the cast, the makers chose to retain Disha Pandey from the first film, while actress Iswarya Menon was added to the cast. Sathish, who portrayed a minor role in the first film, was signed to play a larger role in the sequel. Kannan and T. S. Suresh who were part of first film was retained as composer and editor respectively, while Nirav Shah's commitments to Shankar's science-fiction film 2.0 (2018), meant that cinematography duties were assigned to Gopi Amarnath.

The film began with a launch event on 8 December 2017 held in Chennai, with the shoot beginning thereafter. Two promotional posters for the film were released soon after the start of production, parodying the torrent site Tamil Rockers and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam's dramatic late-night meditation session at Marina Beach following his resignation.

On June 21 2018, Director announced title change from the originally announced title Tamizh padam 2.0 to Tamizh Padam 2.

How to make money online

 The most effective method to Make Money Online 

These days there are bunches of chances to win cash on the web. Regardless of whether you're hoping to profit online full-time or you simply need to supplement your pay, you have an assortment of choices to browse.

1

Take surveys. You can win $50 to $100 every month in real money and items by taking on the web reviews. Discover study locales via looking for "paid review destinations" on the web. Agree to accept a few review locales to build your odds of

being chosen for higher-paying overviews. Enroll with an email address, and browse your email regularly so you can react rapidly to review offers.Most overviews pay from $1 to $3, and the studies by and large take up to 45 minutes to complete.You may likewise get paid in gift vouchers, free items or by being entered in a sweepstakes.Never pay to take an interest in surveys.Look for a protection arrangement showed unmistakably on the site so you realize that they are not offering your own data.

2

Test websites. Remote convenience testing implies getting paid to explore a site out of the blue and offering input to the site proprietor. Most tests take roughly 15 minutes, and you can get paid up to $10 for each test. A test includes playing out a situation on the customer's site and recording yourself doing it. For instance, you may be solicited to experience the procedure from choosing and obtaining a thing on a retailer's website.[1]You require a PC with an amplifier, a refreshed internet browser and a fast web connection.[2]

3

Mentor understudies. Numerous families incline toward the adaptability of utilizing an online coach. Contingent upon your experience, you could be just helping a youngster with homework or giving school level help. You need your own particular PC and rapid web. Experience required varies among organizations. Some require "solid experience," while others require a particular instructive foundation. Be that as it may, most organizations do require an advanced education.

A few organizations allot understudies to you, while others post your profile on their site and let clients select you.[4]
You can make somewhere in the range of $9 to $30 every hour in light of your instructive foundation and the subject you educate.

How to play chess

The most effective method to Play Checkers 

Checkers, otherwise called drafts, is a fun and simple amusement that goes back to the twelfth century. To win a session of checkers, you need to move your pieces towards your rival's side of the board. You can move speedier by bouncing your adversary's pieces and expelling them from the board. The idea of checkers is straightforward, however you can utilize systems to enhance your odds of winning. This hkc information will demonstrate to you generally accepted methods to play it.

1

Figure out who will have the principal turn. Before you set up the board, you have to pick who goes first. You can do this in light of who won the last diversion, a coin hurl, or by some other strategy. The individual who will go first will take the dark checkers and the other will take the white.[1]

Remember that in checkers, the player with the dark checkers dependably goes first.

2

Set up the board. Sit opposite your rival and place the board amongst you and your adversary. The block is made of 64 exchanging dull and light squares which show up in 8 lines of 8. There are 32 light squares and 32 dim squares. Place the board with the goal that every player has a light shaded square on the edge of the board on his or her privilege side.[2]

3

Place the checkers on the board. Have every player put his pieces on the 12 dim squares in the initial three lines nearest to him or her. Every one of these three columns ought to have an aggregate of 4 checkers. Keep in mind that checkers may just move in corner to corner headings on the dull squares.[3]

Since the board has 8 lines, 6 of the columns will be taken up by the players' checkers and two lines will be left open amidst the board.

4

Choose on the off chance that you will time each other's moves. In competition checkers diversions, every player gets five minutes to make a move. On the off chance that you need to time each other's moves to keep the diversion moving along, ensure that you put a clock close to the checkers load up before you start a game.[4]

How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip

Instructions to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip 

An outing is an arranged goal where one organizes ahead of time in which the primary reason for existing is to make progress toward experience and to make an essential minute. Anyway individuals' trek can get demolished by other individuals and different conditions so to ensure an outing is well achieve, here are the means on the best way to ensure your excursion is agreeable.

Steps:

1

Plan it Well. Treks are in a perfect world anticipated it to go well. Take as much time as is needed, multi day or seven days ahead to start an arrangement for your trek. A check list is useful, ensuring you got your requirements amass.

2

Pack Necessities. Bring what you require. Treks are short adventures and has a place with the sub-level of voyaging. Pack just the things you require. It is anything but difficult to get depleted on the off chance that you have an excessive number of things in your shoulder and back.

3

Bring a companion in the event that you can. An outing is more enjoyable and essential if your companions are with you. Be that as it may, pick an appropriate companion for the event. Everybody has distinctive thought of what is enjoyable. In the event that you want to engage a companion for your whole outing, at that point your excursion never again is an experience.

4

Offer your plans. It is fundamental to brief your companions about the trek, sharing designs, and ensuring that everyone is in agreement. Miscommunication can cause defer and some of the time ungainly circumstance. Ensure you and your companions examines data about your outing

5

Look for Adventure. What is an excursion yet an experience. This is the point at which you should discover fervor and feel strange experience. Dare to the obscure and make a sentiment of excite. Your trek is anything but an ordinary day; you don't get the chance to do this consistently so I recommend accomplishing something that isn't a piece of your standard.

6

Be sheltered. To be mindful is keen. Regardless of what you are up as well, surfing, precipice plunging, snowboarding, scuba jumping… it is constantly prescribed to be sheltered. It is imperative to wear defensive apparatus when fitting. Try not to be tenacious and placed yourself in hurt when there are precautionary measures.